The following excerpt is from ONE Ekklesia: The Vision and Practice of God’s Eternal Purpose by Henry Hon. It is unfortunate that there is significant division among those who identify as followers of Christ. This book serves as a guide to fostering unity.

We find in 1 Corinthians 12-13 a continuing description of ekklesia and the functioning of all the members in the ekklesia (assembly). Many have read these two chapters out of context considering chapter 12 as a chapter supporting miraculous gifts and chapter 13 simply about love. But these two chapters are embedded between chapter 11 where Paul, on the one hand, clearly indicated in verse 18 the beginning of an ekklesia coming together and, on the other hand, chapter 14 is a continuation of the same ekklesia in action (1 Cor. 14:4, 12, 19, 23, 28, 33). Therefore, when these two chapters are read in the context of ekklesia, they become much more meaningful. Let us consider some excerpts from 1 Corinthians 12.
Now concerning spiritual (gifts), brethren, I do not want you to be ignorant: You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, however you were led. Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit (of all): …For as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also (is) Christ. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body – whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free – and have all been made to drink into one Spirit. For in fact the body is not one member but many…And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” No, much rather, those members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary…that there should be no schism in the body, but (that) the members should have the same care for one another….Now you are the Body of Christ, and members individually.
(1 Cor. 12:17, 12-14, 21-22, 25, 27)A beautiful picture of diversity in unity of the Lord’s Body is seen in this chapter. All members have different gifts – each has the freedom to function according to their gift. The totality of what is expressed is not any specific gift or ministry, but the One Body of Christ. What an awesome description of the Body of Christ in action.
This chapter makes clear: there is diversity in the Body. Each member has their own gift, ministry, or activity. There needs to be mutual respect and acceptance of all other members. Paul used the analogy of the human body where each member is needed for the entire body to function: the eyes need the hands; the head needs the feet; and each part needs all the other parts.
Typically, there are conflicts between factions which are caused when a group of people view their faction to be superior, others can become envious of a faction, or individuals feel the pressure to adopt and conform to a specific faction. Among Christians, it seems it is so easy for factions to form around spiritual gifts or various Scriptural doctrines and practices. Those who speak in tongues can become a faction once they diminish those who do not speak in tongues or try to convert non-tongue speakers. The non-tongue speaking faction can likewise avoid those who speak in tongues and look down on those as being swayed by emotion or, even worse, delusional, etc.
The enlightenment seen in 1 Corinthians 12 demonstrates varied members are needed. Believers called into ekklesia need to honor every member; more so, someone who is considered to be unnecessary or unattractive. Which member is unnecessary is not unanimous; rather, depending on whose estimation; in a diverse environment, one person’s attractiveness to some can be unattractive to others. Whoever considers another member to be unnecessary, the person with such a consideration is charged to honor that “unnecessary” person as more necessary. How does one honor another person? By fellowshipping with that person. During ekklesia, especially during the meal period, honor can be given to ones considered unnecessary by intentionally extending oneself to fellowship with the “unnecessary” member.
All the members in the Body being one does not imply uniformity. In contrast with an ekklesia, a ministry or church is where members over time will conform to a similar doctrinal view or Christian tradition, making the members of a church uniform. However, in the assembly of the Lord, the diversity among individuals is accepted and honored. Therefore, when Paul speaks of the ekklesia being the Body of Christ, he made clear each member is still an individual. It takes maturity for a believer to be comfortable and confident of their identity in Christ, and simultaneously, honor and accept other believers who are different from themselves.

In any event, 1 Corinthians 12:3 sets forth the principle concerning gifts in the Body; no one can say Jesus is Lord unless by the Holy Spirit. Almost all gifts in the Body listed in 1 Corinthians 12 necessitates that a person be speaking. That is why there is a sharp contrast between those in the Body compared to those who are worshipping idols. Those who are led by idols are dumb or mute. Speaking is virtually nil in idol worship…aside, of course, from “vain repetitions.”
How true even today: visit various idolatrous religious temples – all worshippers are predominantly silent. Many pagan temples are eerily quiet. Indeed, some Christian churches can come under this influence of worshipping idols resulting in those going to such churches to be mute with nothing to say concerning Jesus. But in the assembly, everyone confesses Jesus is Lord. It is by this uplifting of Jesus as Lord that the gifts of the Holy Spirit are manifested.
The principle here is this: When a believer speaks forth Jesus as Lord, it confirms that member is doing so by the Holy Spirit. Simultaneously, there are many other gifts of the Spirit, be they in ministry, or activities in which a believer may be exercised. If they are of the Holy Spirit, then Jesus Christ is uplifted as Lord.
Every manifestation of the various gifts in the Body of Christ exalts Jesus Christ as Lord. There may be diversity of gifts, ministries, or activities, seen as manifestations of the Holy Spirit; if so, then Jesus Christ becomes the focus – He is uplifted. He is Lord! If a gift, ministry, or activity uplifts another person, thing, teaching or practice other than Jesus Himself as Lord, then it damages the Body of Christ. If it does not uplift Jesus Christ as Lord, then this means something else is being uplifted; if it is something else other than uplifting Christ as Lord, then it is foreign to the Body of Christ. In the Body of Christ, only Jesus Christ is Lord, only He is the center – only He is elevated to the highest position.
Factions are formed when various believers identify themselves with an emphasis on a given teaching, experience, or doctrinal system. Those in a faction are prone to uplift a thing or a spiritual gift higher than Jesus Christ. That is why there is a depreciation of others who do not uplift the same emphasis of the faction. The result of this is competition or jockeying for superiority with those uplifting something else. A faction, no matter how good, is gathered around some other item. It is driven – purposefully or inadvertently – by lifting these “things” above Jesus Christ. Only if everyone uplifts Jesus Christ as Lord will such factions be eliminated.
All the various people starting out from various backgrounds and divided in various factions are now all immersed (baptized) into Christ. Positionally, they are in Christ, they are One Body. Although they are still individual members with their own individual characteristics; they are One Body in Christ. They are not uniformly the same, but they are all drinking of one Spirit. This is the assembly: they are called out of various factions, whether natural or secular (slaves or free), or ethnic or religious (Jews and Greeks), to become One Body in Christ.
Though such distinctions are obvious; yet, instead of forming factions, they are now using their distinctiveness to serve one another – they refuse to be separated. Not everyone has the same gift; therefore, Paul used the metaphor of the human body in saying not all are eyes or ears. The One Body needs the eyes, the ears, the mouth, the feet, every part of the One Body (1 Cor. 12:14-27). The only way this can happen is when distinct believers recognize the reality they are all immersed in Christ – together they drink of the SAME Spirit. Jesus Christ is the only way; He is the only way whereby the building up of the One Body can take place.

To find out more about Henry Hon and One Body Life click here.
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